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Explore timsTOFTM applications

Is mass spectrometry showing you only the tip of the iceberg?

See more of what is in your sample

High-resolution ion mobility combined with high-resolution QTOF mass spectrometry provides enhanced peak capacity for clearer and deeper insights into your sample. Furthermore, the post-processing software of timsTOF allows interactive data inspection so you can take a closer look at interesting areas that emerge from your analysis.

Use DataAnalysis 5.0 to visualize results from your analysis in a heatmap. You can then select and enlarge a section of that heatmap and acquire a second or third data file of the same sample and use the unique imeX technology to adjust the ion mobility resolution of timsTOF for more detailed insights.

Figure 1: A. Raffinose, Melezitose and Maltotriose have the same elemental composition C18H32O16, but differ in their structure. In imeX survey mode, the isomeric trisaccharides are separated with an ion mobilitiy resolution of up to 80. B. imeX technology allows adjusting ion mobility resolution and increase the ion mobility resolution to 120 in this example. C. Ultra high ion mobility resolution can be achieved with imeX ultra mode. As a result, the trisaccharides are baseline separated, demonstrating ion mobility resolution up to 185.

Is analysis software limiting the research questions you can answer?

Get the most out of your data

timsTOF features an open data format (*.tdf), which allows you to integrate results from the instrument into applications that support your research and to create your own open software tools to analyze results exactly as you want to. The simple structure, standardized format, and straightforward access of data files acquired with timsTOF makes it easy to design more relevant analyses, create software tools that carry out innovative data processing, visualize data in new formats, and report results in meaningful ways.

Figure 2. Example of customer designed software tool using the *.tdf open data format. This basic viewer was implemented in Python and displays an LC-TIMS-MS run of propolis sample with Total Ion Chromatogram (top panel), heatmap at retention time 300 s, resolved in m/z and mobility dimension (middle panel) and extracted mass spectrum for the mobility highlighted in blue (bottom panel).

Does trying to resolve overlapping fragment ion spectra give you a headache?

Base identifications on unambiguous spectra

Interpretation of MS/MS spectra is often complicated by unintentional contamination of a fragmentation event when more than one precursor ion is in the quadrupole isolation window. As a result, fragments analyzed are a mixture belonging to two or more compounds which can prevent unambiguous identification.

timsTOF eliminates this problem, because ion mobility separation provides MS/MS spectra with significantly less background noise. These clean spectra are easier to interpret, allowing more confident and specific identifications.

Figure 3. Lipid analysis is challenging due to co-elution of isomeric or related compounds. Unambiguous interpretation of the example fragment spectrum is complicated by overlapping isotopic patterns (red trace). With high resolution ion mobility separation, compounds with overlapping isotopic patterns are separated. Subsequently, clean MS/MS spectra including the full isotopic pattern information are obtained (blue traces).


Are you losing valuable time optimizing online chromatography?

Leverage ion mobility for fast results

timsTOF can be used with or without separation by Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry (TIMS). That is, the instrument can be used as a powerful high-resolution QTOF mass spectrometer. In many situations, such an instrument accomplishes the goals of an experiment. When, however, a research question demands enhanced separation of sample components and increased peak capacity, a researcher with a conventional QTOF mass spectrometer must resort to optimizing the online separation by, for example, using a different chromatography method or column materials. With timsTOF, that added separation power is available at the flip of a switch.

Figure 4. A. The analysis of complex samples does often not reveal all details. The averaged mass spectrum shows one main compound at a retention time 5.1 min (insert). B. TIMS enabled for an additional dimension: heatmap display reveals a broad peak in the mobility domain. The mobilogram confirms a double peak and thus two isomeric compounds (insert).

Are your analyses blind to some compounds, like structural isomers?

Expand what you know about a compound

Some compounds, such as structural isomers, simply cannot be resolved with mass spectrometry alone. Identifying such substances in a sample calls for an additional qualifier that can be used to confidently distinguish one ion from another. With timsTOF, you can build enhanced libraries where each compound is characterized by ppm mass accuracy, collisional cross section (CCS) with a precision of < 0.5%, Bruker's unique isotopic pattern fidelity (True Isotopic Pattern or TIPTM), and fragmentation patterns. Using these orthogonal characteristics improves the confidence and specificity of identifications.

Figure 5. Increased confidence in compound identification A. MS spectrum of a complex mixture containing quercetin (C15H11O7) with [M+H]+= 303.0495 Da. B. Exact mass and isotopic pattern quality are reflected in the mSigma value; red line = theoretical isotopic pattern.
C. Targeted MS/MS spectrum acquired after TIMS separation generates respective quercetin fragment ions. D. Mobilogram that reveals an isomeric compound and allows determining the CCS value of quercetin.